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AI governance & approvals

How much autonomy to give AI: recommend, approve or act

When it comes up

When a finance AI moves from drafting to doing: posting entries, applying cash, sending reminders, preparing or releasing payments, or making decisions that affect customers, suppliers or employees.

Your options

Recommend only

Fits when: Consequences of error are high or hard to reverse, accuracy on your data is unproven, or the decision is strategic (targets, guidance, capital).

Watch out: People may rubber-stamp recommendations; savings are smaller because people still execute.

Act with human approval

Fits when: Volume is moderate, actions are reversible with effort, and you want speed with a control point.

Watch out: Approval fatigue; approvers need context and time, or the control becomes a formality.

Act alone within limits, with monitoring

Fits when: High volume, low value per item, reversible actions, measured accuracy on your data, and strong monitoring and sampling.

Watch out: Errors repeat at scale; needs limits, logs, sampling, a kill switch and change control on prompts and models.

How to decide

  1. Rate the consequence of a wrong action: amount, reversibility, who is affected, regulatory exposure.
  2. Measure accuracy and overrides on your own data at the lower level first.
  3. Set limits like a delegation-of-authority matrix: amount, type, counterparty.
  4. Define evidence: logs, approvals, sampling results.
  5. Promote one level at a time when evidence supports it; demote after incidents.
  6. Keep strategic decisions at recommend: targets, guidance, capital allocation, adverse decisions about people.

Trade-offs

More autonomy brings more savings and speed but larger, faster errors; less autonomy keeps control but limits value and can create rubber-stamp approvals that look like control without being one.

Real examples

What to check first

  1. The consequence and reversibility of a wrong action in this process.
  2. Measured accuracy and override rates on your own data at the current level.
  3. Whether logs, limits and a kill switch exist and have been tested.
  4. Whether the decision affects people adversely or is strategic.

Learn and use

Sources

Last reviewed 2026-10-01.